| Home Surname List Name Index Email Us | Aemilia Lepida was born before 100 in
Unknown. She died before 100 in Unknown. Parents: Lucius Aemilius Censor of Rome PAULLUS
and Julia Vipsania Agrippina. Spouse: Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar. Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar and Aemilia Lepida were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Genuissa Claudia (Venessa) of Rome. Agatha was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Edward (Edward the Exile). Children were: St. Margaret of Scotland. Agatha was born in 1064 in Unknown. She died in 1080 in Unknown. Parents: King William of England (The Conqueror) and Countess Matilda of Flanders. Spouse: Harold of Wessex. Harold of Wessex and Agatha were married Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Alfonso VI of Castile. Alfonso VI of Castile and Agatha were married Unknown in Unknown. Agnes was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: Albrecht and Margaret of Sicily. Agnes was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg and Elisabeth. Agnes was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: Latin Emperor Peter of Courtenay and Yolanda of Flanders. Spouse: Geoffrey (Prince of Achaea) DE VILLEHARDOUIN II. Geoffrey (Prince of Achaea) DE VILLEHARDOUIN II and Agnes were married Unknown in Unknown. Agnes was born in 1142 in Unknown. She died in 1168 in Unknown. Parents: Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut and Alice of Namur. Agnes was born in 1345. She died in 1349. Parents: King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg. Agnes of Blois was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: Count Stephen Henry of Blois & Chartres and Countess Adela of Blois, Chartres, and Meaux. Spouse: Hugh III of Le Puiset. Hugh III of Le Puiset and Agnes of Blois were married Unknown in Unknown. Agnes of Bohemia was born on Jun 15, 1305 in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Elisabeth Richeza. Spouse: Henry of Jauer. Henry of Jauer and Agnes of Bohemia were married Unknown in Unknown. Agnes of Dampierre was born in 1237 in Unknown. She died in 1288 in Unknown. Spouse: Count Robert II of Artois. Count Robert II of Artois and Agnes of Dampierre were married in 1277 in Unknown. Agnes of France was born in 1171 in Unknown. She died in 1240 in Unknown. Parents: King Louis VII of France and Adèle of Champagne. Spouse: Alexius Comnenus II. Alexius Comnenus II and Agnes of France were married Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Andronicus Comnenus I. Andronicus Comnenus I and Agnes of France were married Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Theodosius Branas. Theodosius Branas and Agnes of France were married Unknown in Unknown. Agnes of France was born in 1260 in Unknown. She died on Dec 19, 1327 in Unknown. Parents: King Louis IX of France and Marguerite DE PROVENCE. Spouse: Duke Robert II of Normandy. Duke Robert II of Normandy and Agnes of France were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Marguerite (Margaret of Burgundy) DE BOURGOGNE, Joan of Burgundy, Eudes IV of Burgundy. Agnes of Gorizia-Tyrol died on May 14, 1291 in Unknown. She was born Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Friedrich. Friedrich and Agnes of Gorizia-Tyrol were married in 1286 in Unknown. Agnes of Hohenstaufen died in Oct 1184 in Unknown. She was born Unknown in Unknown. Parents: King Frederick I of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor) and Beatrice of Burgundy. Agnes of Nevers was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Latin Emperor Peter of Courtenay. Latin Emperor Peter of Courtenay and Agnes of Nevers were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Countess Maud of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonerre. Agnes of Saarbrücken was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Duke Frederick II of Swabia. Duke Frederick II of Swabia and Agnes of Saarbrücken were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Conrad of Hohenstaufen (Count Palatine of the Rhein), Clarissa of Hohenstaufen. Agness was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders. Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders and Agness were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Isabelle. Agness Maud Balliol was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: King John Balliol of Scots and Isabella DE WARENNE. Alberade was born about 870 in Unknown. She died after 919 in Unknown. Spouse: Sir Regnier I. Sir Regnier I and Alberade were married Unknown in Unknown. Albert (The Pious Utah) was born about 920 in Vermandois, Normandy, France. He died between Sep 8, 987 and 988 in St. Quentin. He was buried in St. Quentin, , France. Spouse: Gerberge. Albert (The Pious Utah) and Gerberge were married in 954 in France. Albert of Prussia (Grand Master of the Teutonic Order) was born on May 16, 1490 in Ansbach. Individual Note: between 1510 and 1525. Grand Master of the Teutonic Order He died on Mar 20, 1568 in Tapiau. Albert (May 16, 1490 - March 20, 1568), (Albertus in Latin, Albrecht in German) Grand Master of the Teutonic Order and first duke of Ducal Prussia, was the third son of Frederick of Hohenzollern, prince of Ansbach and Bayreuth, and Sophia, daughter of Casimir IV Jagiello Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland and his wife Elisabeth of Habsburg. Born at Ansbach on May 16, 1490, he was intended for the church, and spent some time at the court of Hermann, elector of Cologne, who appointed him canon in his cathedral. Duke Albrecht's Titles (on his proclamation of 1561, Koenigsberg): Albrecht the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg, in Prussia, Stettin in Pomerania Duke of the Cassuben (Kashubs) and Wends, Burggrave of Nuremberg and Count of Ruegen etc. Turning to a more active life, Albrecht accompanied the emperor Maximilian I to Italy in 1508, and after his return spent some time in Hungary. In December, Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, died, and Albert was chosen as his successor early in 1511 in the hope that his relationship to his maternal uncle Sigismund I the Old Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, would facilitate a settlement of the disputes over east Prussia, which had been held by the Order under Polish suzerainty since the Second Treaty of Thorn in 1466, but this was not acknowledged by pope or emperor and had been circumvented by the Grand Masters. The new Grand Master, aware of his duties to the empire and to the papacy, refused to submit to the crown of Poland and as war to retain independence appeared inevitable, he made strenuous efforts to secure allies, and carried on protracted negotiations with Emperor Maximilian I. The ill-feeling, influenced by the ravages of members of the Order in Poland, culminated in a struggle which began in December 1519. During the ensuing year Prussia was devastated, and Albert was granted a four-year truce early in 1521. The dispute was referred to the Emperor Charles V and other princes, but as no settlement was reached he continued his efforts to obtain help in view of a renewal of the war. For this purpose he visited the Diet of Nuremberg in 1522, where he made the acquaintance of the reformer, Andreas Osiander, by whose influence he was won over to the new faith. He then journeyed to Wittenberg, where he was advised by Martin Luther to abandon the rules of his Order, to marry, and to convert Prussia into a hereditary duchy for himself. This proposal, which was understandably appealing to Albert, had already been discussed by some of his relatives, but it was necessary to proceed cautiously, and he assured Pope Adrian VI that he was anxious to reform the Order and punish the knights who had adopted Lutheran doctrines. Luther for his part did not stop at the suggestion, but in order to facilitate the change made special efforts to spread his teaching among the Prussians, while Albert's brother, Georg, Prince of Ansbach, laid the scheme before their uncle Sigismund of Poland. After some delay the king assented to it, with the proviso that Prussia should be treated as a Polish fiefdom, and after this arrangement had been confirmed by a treaty concluded at Kraków, Albert pledged a personal oath to Sigismund I and was invested with the duchy for himself and his heirs on February 10, 1525. "The Prussian Tribute", oil on canvas by Jan Matejko, 1882, 388 x 875 cm, National Museum in Kraków. Albrecht Hohenzollern and his brothers receive the Duchy of Prussia as a fiefdom from the Polish King, Sigismundus I the Elder in 1525.The Estates of the land then met at Königsberg and took the oath of allegiance to the new duke, who used his full powers to promote the doctrines of Luther. This transition did not, however, take place without protest. Summoned before the imperial court of justice, Albert refused to appear and was proscribed, while the Order, having deposed the Grand Master, made a feeble effort to recover Prussia. But as the German princes were experiencing the tumult of the Reformation, the peasants' revolt, and the wars against the conquering Turks, they did not attack the duke, and agitation against him soon died away. In imperial politics Albert was fairly active. Joining the League of Torgau in 1526, he acted in unison with the Protestants, and was among the princes who banded together to overthrow Charles V after the issue of the Augsburg Interim in May 1548. For various reasons, however, poverty and personal inclination among others, he did not take a prominent part in the military operations of this period. The early years of Albert's rule in Prussia were fairly prosperous. Although he had some trouble with the peasantry, the lands and treasures of the church enabled him to propitiate the nobles and for a time to provide for the expenses of the court. He did something for the furtherance of learning by establishing schools in every town and by freeing serfs who adopted a scholastic life. In 1544, in spite of some opposition, he founded the university at Königsberg, where he appointed his friend Osiander to a professorship in 1549. Albert also paid for the printing of the Astronomical Tables ("Prutenische Tafeln") compiled by Erasmus Reinhold. This step was the beginning of the troubles which clouded the closing years of Albert's reign. Osiander's divergence from Luther's doctrine of justification by faith involved him in a violent quarrel with Melanchthon, who had adherents in Königsberg, and these theological disputes soon created an uproar in the town. The duke strenuously supported Osiander, and the area of the quarrel soon broadened. There were no longer church lands available with which to conciliate the nobles, the burden of taxation was heavy, and Albert's rule became unpopular. After Osiander's death in 1552 he favoured a preacher named Johann Funck, who, with an adventurer named Paul Scalich, exercised great influence over him and obtained considerable wealth at public expense. The state of turmoil caused by these religious and political disputes was increased by the possibility of Albert's early death and the need, should that happen, to appoint a regent, as his only son, Albert Frederick was still a mere youth. The duke was consequently obliged to consent to a condemnation of the teaching of Osiander, and the climax came in 1566 when the Estates appealed to Sigismund II, Albert's cousin, son of Sigismund I and Elisabeth Habsburg, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, who sent a commission to Königsberg. Scalich saved his life by flight, but Funck was executed. The question of the regency was settled, and a form of Lutheranism was adopted, and declared binding on all teachers and preachers. Virtually deprived of power, the Duke lived for two more years, and died at Tapiau on March 20, 1568. He had married Dorothea, daughter of Frederick, King of Denmark in 1526, and following her death in 1547, married Anna Maria, daughter of Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Albert was a voluminous letterwriter, and corresponded with many of the leading personages of the time. For switching to Protestantism Albrecht had been excommunicated by the Pope. The Habsburg rulers of the Holy Roman Empire continued to claim the office of Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights as administrators of Prussia. In 1891 a statue was erected to his memory at Königsberg. Parents: Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sofie of Poland. Spouse: Dorothea. Albert of Prussia (Grand Master of the Teutonic Order) and Dorothea were married in 1526 in Unknown. Spouse: Anna Maria. Albert of Prussia (Grand Master of the Teutonic Order) and Anna Maria were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Duke Albert Frederick of Prussia. Alboflede was born Unknown in Unknown. He died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: Merovingian King Childeric I of the Salian Franks and Queen Basine of Thuringia. Albrecht was born in 1240 in Unknown. Individual Note: between 1288 and 1292. Landgraf of Thuringia Individual Note: between 1288 and 1292. Markgraf of Meißen He died on Nov 20, 1314 in Erfurt. Albrecht II, der Entartete (the Degenerate) (1240 ? 20 November 1314, Erfurt), Markgraf of Meißen and Landgraf of Thuringia, son of Henry III, Markgraf of Meißen and Constantia of Austria. By from his father 1265 carried out land divisions Albrecht Thuringia and the Saxon Palatinate received and became a Landgraf of Thuringia. His brother Dietrich received Margraviate of Landsberg and the Ostmark, while the father remained Margraviate of Meißen and Niederlausitz even in the possession. Albrecht was married since 1254 with Margaret of Sicily, the daughter of emperor Friedrich II. As a dowry the Pleißnerland was pledged to house Wettin. With his spouse Albrecht had four children: Heinrich, Friedrich, Diezmann and Agnes. After at first happy government and marriage Albrecht from Margarete turned away and began a passionate love relationship to Kunigunde of Eisenberg what entailed that Margarete left on the 24 June 1270 Wartburg and went to Frankfurt am Main where she died 8 August the same year. Younger sons Friedrich and Diezmann took her uncle, which Dietrich, Markgraf of Landsberg, to themselves. Heinrich, the oldest, disappeared 1283 in Silesia. Albrecht married 1274 Kunigunde and allowed to legitimize with her generated son Apitz by the emperor. When he intended to leave bequeath to him Thuringia and to compensate his sons from the first marriage only with the Pleißnerland (the inheritance of her mother) and the Palatinate Saxony, began this one war against her father in whom Albrecht in the beginning consider was. Friedrich got in the captivity of his father and was settled on Wartburg, however, could escape after one year and continued together with Diezmann the war against the father. In this time died 1284 her uncles Dietrich of Landsberg. He left a son, Friedrich Tuta. Four years later, 1288, Heinrich, Albrecht's father also died. Both aggravated the family disputes. By the death of his father Albrecht became, in addition, a Margraviate of Meißen, while Friedrich Tuta inherited Niederlausitz which he lost, however, still in the same year to Albrechts son Diezmann. Likewise 1288 Friedrich arrested his father Albrecht in the battle. By the Contract of Rochlitz (1 January 1289) Albrecht got back his freedom against cession of big land parts. What had still remained to him of Meissen, he sold to his nephew Friedrich Tuta. When after his death 1291 Friedrich and Diezmann took arbitrarily his lands in possession, Albrecht from financial difficulties had to sell 1293 Thuringia for the case of his death to the king Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg who also looked at Meissen and at Ostmark as by the death Friedrich Tuta home-liked fiefs, but just as little like his successor Albrecht been able to take the areas claimed by him also really in possession. Albrecht had married to Kunigundens death (1290) for the third time to Elisabeth von Arnshaugk; this became 1299 the mother-in-law of her stepson Friedrich and caused a kind of reconciliation between father and son. Last Albrecht also resigned Thuringia to Friedrich against annual money and died 1314 in Erfurt. Spouse: Margaret of Sicily. Albrecht and Margaret of Sicily were married in 1254 in Unknown. Children were: Heinrich, Friedrich, Diezmann, Agnes. Albrecht was born in 1466 in Unknown. He died in 1466 in Unknown. Parents: Margrave Albrecht Achilles III of Brandenburg and Anna of Saxony. Albrecht was born in 1470 in Unknown. He died in 1470 in Unknown. Parents: Margrave Albrecht Achilles III of Brandenburg and Anna of Saxony. Aldane Martel was born in 713 in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: Charles (The Hammer Duc De Antrim) MARTEL and Rotrud Chrotrude. Spouse: King Theuderic IV of Franks. King Theuderic IV of Franks and Aldane Martel were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Count Girard of Paris, Bishop Gerold of Moyenne, Duke Hunold of Aquitaine. Aldeberge was born in 565 in Unknown. She died in 612 in Unknown. Individual Note:. became a saint Parents: King Charibert of Paris and Ingoberga. Spouse: Pagan King Aethelbert of Kent. Pagan King Aethelbert of Kent and Aldeberge were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Kent Eabald of Trent, Ethelburga, Edburga. Spouse: Kent Eabald of Trent. Kent Eabald of Trent and Aldeberge were married Unknown in Unknown. Alexander was born on Jan 21, 1263 in Unknown. He died on Jan 28, 1283 in Unknown. Parents: King Alexander III of Scotland (Alexander the Glo) and Princess Margaret. Alexandra of Denmark was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: King Christian IX of Denmark and Luise Wilhelmine of Hesse-Cassel. Alexandrine was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: Grand Duke Leopold I of Baden and Sofia Wilhelmina. Alexius Comnenus II was born Unknown in Unknown. He died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Agnes of France. Alexius Comnenus II and Agnes of France were married Unknown in Unknown. Alfonso III of Aragon was born Unknown in Unknown. He died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Eleanor. Alfonso III of Aragon and Eleanor were married Unknown in Unknown. Alfonso VI of Castile was born Unknown in Unknown. He died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Agatha. Alfonso VI of Castile and Agatha were married Unknown in Unknown. Alfred Atheling was born about 1012 in Unknown. He died in 1036 in Ely, England. He was buried in Ely Cathedral. Alfred Atheling, son of King Ethelred II, had been living in Normandy during the Danish invasion of Saxon England. After Canute died, in around 1040, he returned to England where he was met and entertained in Guildford by the Earl Godwine who handed him to Harold Harefoot's men who blinded and mutilated him, so that he died not long afterward. Parents: King Ethelred II of England (The Unready) and Queen Emma of England (Emma of Normandy). Alice of Namur was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut. Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut and Alice of Namur were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Yolande, Baldwin, Agnes, Count Geoffrey of Ostervant, Lauretta, Count Baldwin V of Hainaut. Alice Warenne died before May 23, 1338 in Unknown. She was born Unknown in Unknown. Parents: William DE WARENNE and Joan DE VERE. Spouse: Edmund (9th Earl of Arundel) FITZALAN. Edmund (9th Earl of Arundel) FITZALAN and Alice Warenne were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Richard (10th Earl of Arundel) FITZALAN. Alix of France was born in 1151 in Unknown. She died between 1197 and 1198 in Unknown. Parents: King Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Spouse: Theobald V of Blois. Theobald V of Blois and Alix of France were married Unknown in Unknown. Alpaid was born about 794 in Unknown. She died after 852 in Unknown. Parents: King Charlemagne of the Franks & Holy Roman Emperor and Amaltrud of Vienne. Spouse: Begue (Bego). Begue (Bego) and Alpaid were married about 803 in Unknown. Children were: Leutaud. Alpaide was born in 654 in Heristal, France. She died after 689 in Brabant, Vosges, France. Spouse: Pepin Henistal II. Pepin Henistal II and Alpaide were married before 676 in Unknown. Children were: Charles (The Hammer Duc De Antrim) MARTEL. Alphonse of Toulouse was born on Nov 11, 1220. He died on Aug 21, 1271. Parents: King Louis VIII of France and Blanca of Castile. Alphonso (Earl of Chester) was born on Nov 24, 1273 in Unknown. He died on Aug 19, 1284 in Unknown. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. Parents: King Edward I of England (Longshanks) and Eleanor of Castile. Amalasuntha died in 535 in On an island in the Tuscan lake of Bolsena. She was born Unknown in Unknown. Individual Note:. murdered in her bath Regent Queen of the Ostrogoths (526-534) Amalasuntha ruled the Ostrogothic kingdom in the place of her infant son at the death of her father, King Theodoric the Great. After marrying a slave named Traguilla, her mother convinced her to divorce him and marry a noble, Eutharic. Their son ruled as king. Amalasuntha was killed for many tyranical deeds she commited by Theudat, King of Tuscany. Parents: King Theodoric of the Ostrogoths (The Great) and Audefleda. Spouse: Traguilla. Traguilla and Amalasuntha were married Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: Eutharic. Eutharic and Amalasuntha were married in 515 in Unknown. Children were: King Athalaric of the Ostrogoths, Matasuentha. Amalia Maria Charlotta was born on Feb 22, 1805 in Unknown. She died in 1853 in Unknown. Parents: King Gustav Adolf IV of Sweden and Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden. Amalie was born on Oct 1, 1461 in Plassenburg. She died on Sep 3, 1481 in Baden-Baden. Parents: Margrave Albrecht Achilles III of Brandenburg and Anna of Saxony. Spouse: Pfalzgraf Kaspar of Zweibrücken. Pfalzgraf Kaspar of Zweibrücken and Amalie were married Unknown in Unknown. Amaltrud of Vienne was born about 742 in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Himiltrude was the first wife of Charlemagne, married to him before he became king, who bore him only one son (deformed). They were never divorced, but Charlemagne neglected her and went on to marry four more times (no other two at once) and have many other children with them Spouse: King Charlemagne of the Franks & Holy Roman Emperor. King Charlemagne of the Franks & Holy Roman Emperor and Amaltrud of Vienne were married in 768 in Unknown. Children were: Alpaid, Bertha, Pippin (The Hunchback). Amos was born before 100 in Unknown. He died before 100 in Unknown. Parents: Nahum. Children were: Mattathiah (Mattithyahu). Anastasia was born on Mar 14, 1478 in Ansbach. She died on Jul 4, 1534 in Ilmenau. Parents: Margrave Albrecht Achilles III of Brandenburg and Anna of Saxony. Spouse: Count Wilhelm VII of Henneberg-Schleusingen. Count Wilhelm VII of Henneberg-Schleusingen and Anastasia were married Unknown in Unknown. Anchisa (Anchises) was born before 100 in Unknown. He died 1180 B.C. in Unknown. Parents: Capps (Capys) and Themiste. Spouse: Fetjuir. Anchisa (Anchises) and Fetjuir were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: King Aeneas of Latium. Andfrida (Ansfride) was born Unknown in Unknown. She died Unknown in Unknown. Spouse: King Henry Beauclerc of England. Children were: Richard Fitz Roy, Fulk Fiz Roy, Juliane Fitz Roy. |