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King Guntram of Orleans & Burgundy was born in 525 in Unknown. Individual Note: between 561 and 592. King of Orleans & Burgundy He died in 592 in Chalon-sur-Saône. Parents: King Chlothar I of Soissons & France and Ingonde.
Spouse: Veneranda. King Guntram of Orleans & Burgundy and Veneranda were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Gundobad.
Spouse: Marcatrude. King Guntram of Orleans & Burgundy and Marcatrude were married Unknown in Unknown.
Spouse: Austrechild. King Guntram of Orleans & Burgundy and Austrechild were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Chlotar, Chlodomer.
King Gustav Adolf IV of Sweden was born on Nov 1, 1778 in Stockholm. Individual Note: between 1792 and 1809. King of Sweden He died on Feb 7, 1837 in Unknown. Gustav IV Adolf (November 1, 1778 - February 7, 1837), was King of Sweden from 1792 until his abdication in 1809. He was the son of Gustav III of Sweden and his queen consort Sophie Magdalen
Early life
Gustav Adolf was born in Stockholm. It has been suggested that Gustav Adolf was the biological son of Count Adolph Fredric Munck of Fulkila, though this has never been established. The Count is implied to have been given the task to father a son to the king, who supposedly had different leanings. These rumors however did not prevent Gustav III from taking an active role in the education of his heir, which took place under the direction of Nils von Rosenstein. In August 1796 his uncle the regent Charles, duke of Sudermannia, visited St. Petersburg for the purpose of arranging a marriage between the young king and Catherine II's granddaughter, the grand-duchess Alexandra. The betrothal was actually fixed for September 22, when the whole arrangement foundered on the obstinate refusal of Gustav to allow his destined bride liberty of worship according to the rites of the Greek Orthodox Church ? a rebuff which undoubtedly accelerated the death of the Russian empress. Nobody seems to have even suspected at the time that serious mental derangement lay at the root of Gustav's abnormal piety. On the contrary, there were many who prematurely congratulated themselves on the fact that Sweden had now no disturbing genius, but an economical, God-fearing, commonplace monarch to deal with.
Politics
Gustav's prompt dismissal of the generally detested Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm added still further to his popularity. On October 31, 1797 Gustav married Frederica, daughter of Charles Frederick, grand-duke of Baden, a marriage which might have led to a war with Russia but for the fanatical hatred of the French republic shared by the emperor Paul of Russia and Gustav IV Adolf, which served as a bond of union between them. Indeed the king's horror of Jacobinism was morbid in its intensity, and drove him to adopt all sorts of reactionary measures and to postpone his coronation for some years, so as to avoid calling together a diet; but the disorder of the finances, caused partly by the continental war and partly by the almost total failure of the crops in 1798 and 1799, compelled him to summon the estates to Norrköping in March 1800 and on April 3 Gustav was crowned.
Coup d'Etat
His reign was ill-fated and was to end abruptly. His policies had put Sweden at war, first with France and then with Russia which led to the loss of Finland. The loss represented a third of the Swedish realm and precipitated his arrest on March 13, 1809 which was successfully accomplished by a conspiracy of officers of the western army, headed by Adlersparre, the Anckarsvärds, and Adlercreutz, who had marched rapidly from Skåne to Stockholm. On March 13, 1809 seven of the conspirators broke into the royal apartments in the palace unannounced, seized the king, and conducted him to the château of Gripsholm; Duke Charles was easily persuaded to accept the leadership of a provisional government, which was proclaimed the same day; and a diet, hastily summoned, solemnly approved of the revolution.
Abdication
On March 29 Gustav, in order to save the crown for his son, voluntarily abdicated; but on May 19 the Riksdag of the Estates, dominated by the army, declared that not merely Gustav but his whole family had forfeited the throne. On June 5 the duke regent was proclaimed king under the title of Charles XIII, after accepting the new liberal constitution, which was ratified by the diet the same day. In December Gustav and his family were transported to Germany. In exile Gustav used several titles, Count Gottorp, Duke of Holstein-Eutin, and finally settled at St. Gallen in Switzerland where he lived in great loneliness and indigence, under the name of Colonel Gustafsson. It was there that he suffered a stroke and died. At the suggestion of King Oscar II of Sweden his body was brought to Sweden and interred in the Riddarholmskyrkan.
Family
In 1797 he had married Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden (1781 - 1826), with whom he had five children:
Crown Prince Gustaf, after 1809 known as Gustaf Gustafsson of Vasa (November 9, 1799 - 1877)
Princess Sofia Wilhelmina (May 21, 1801 - 1865), married Grand Duke Leopold I of Baden
Prince Carl Gustaf, Grand Duke of Finland (December 2, 1802 - 1805)
Princess Amalia Maria Charlotta (February 22, 1805 - 1853)
Princess Cecilia (June 22, 1807 - 1844), married August, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
His son Gustav would serve as an officer to the Habsburgs of Austria, but would never father a son of his own, only a daughter. Sofia Wilhelmina would marry Grand Duke Leopold of Baden, whose descendant Victoria of Baden would marry into the House of Bernadotte, i.e Gustav V of Sweden. By 1812, Gustav Adolf divorced his consort and following this he had several mistresses, among them Maria Schlegel who gave him the son Adolf Gustafsson.
Parents: King Gustav III of Sweden and Sophie Magdalen of Denmark.
Spouse: Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden. King Gustav Adolf IV of Sweden and Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina of Baden were married in 1797 in Unknown. Children were: Gustaf, Sofia Wilhelmina, Grand Duke Carl Gustaf of Finland, Amalia Maria Charlotta, Cecilia.
King Gustav III of Sweden was born on Jan 13, 1746 in Unknown. Individual Note: between 1771 and 1792. King of Sweden He died on Mar 29, 1792 in Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm. Gustav III (13 January 1746 (O.S.) (24 January 1746 (N.S.)) - March 29, 1792) was King of Sweden from 1771 until his death. He was the eldest son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, sister of Frederick the Great
Education
Gustav was educated under the care of two governors who were amongst the most eminent Swedish statesmen of the day, Carl Gustaf Tessin and Carl Scheffer; but he owed most perhaps to the poet and historian Olof von Dalin. The interference of the state with his education, when he was quite a child, was, however, doubly harmful, as his parents taught him to despise the preceptors imposed upon him by the Estates of the Realm, and the atmosphere of intrigue and duplicity in which he grew up made him precociously experienced in the art of dissimulation. But even his most hostile teachers were amazed by the alliance of his natural gifts, and, while still a boy, he possessed that charm of manner which was to make him so fascinating and so dangerous in later life, coupled with the strong dramatic instinct which won for him his honourable place in Swedish literature. On the whole, Gustav cannot be said to have been well educated, but he read very widely; there was scarce a French author of his day with whose works he was not intimately acquainted; while his enthusiasm for the new French ideas of enlightenment was as sincere as, if more critical than, his mother's. On November 4, 1766, Gustav married Sophie Magdalen, daughter of Frederick V of Denmark. The match was an unhappy one, owing partly to incompatibility of temper, but still more to the mischievous interference of the jealous queen-mother.
Politics of an Heir Apparent
Gustav first intervened actively in politics in 1768, at the time of his father's interregnum, when he compelled the dominant Cap faction to summon an extraordinary diet from which he hoped for the reform of the constitution in a monarchical direction. But the victorious Hats refused to redeem the pledges which they had given before the elections. "That we should have lost the constitutional battle does not distress us so much," wrote Gustav, in the bitterness of his heart; "but what does dismay me is to see my poor nation so sunk in corruption as to place its own felicity in absolute anarchy."
He was an enthusiast of Swedish national history, and proudly held in memory that he descended, through his paternal grandmother, from the Vasa dynasty: from king Gustav I of Sweden and from a sister of Charles X of Sweden.
From 4 February to 25 March 1771, Gustav was at Paris, where he carried both the court and the city by storm. The poets and the philosophers paid him enthusiastic homage, and all the distinguished women of the day testified to his superlative merits. With many of them he maintained a lifelong correspondence. But his visit to the French capital was no mere pleasure trip; it was also a political mission. Confidential agents from the Swedish court had already prepared the way for him, and the duc de Choiseul, weary of Swedish anarchy, had resolved to discuss with him the best method of bringing about a revolution in Sweden. Before he departed, the French government undertook to pay the outstanding subsidies to Sweden unconditionally, at the rate of one and a half million livres annually; and the comte de Vergennes, one of the great names of French diplomacy, was transferred from Constantinople to Stockholm. On his way home Gustav paid a short visit to his uncle, Frederick the Great, at Potsdam. Frederick bluntly informed his nephew that, in concert with Russia and Denmark, he had guaranteed the integrity of the existing Swedish constitution, and significantly advised the young monarch to play the part of mediator and abstain from violence.
Revolution
On his return to Sweden Gustav made a sincere and earnest attempt to mediate between the Hats and Caps who were ruining the country between them. On June 21, 1771 he opened his first Riksdag of the Estates (parliament) in a speech which awakened strange and deep emotions in all who heard it. It was the first time for more than a century that a Swedish king had addressed a Swedish Riksdag from the throne in its native tongue. The orator placed special stress on the need for all parties to sacrifice their animosities for the common good, and volunteered, as "the first citizen of a free people," to be the mediator between the contending factions. A composition committee was actually formed, but it proved illusory from the first, the patriotism of neither of the factions being equal to the puniest act of self-denial.
The subsequent attempts of the dominant Caps still further to limit the prerogative, and reduce Gustavus to the condition of a roi fainéant, induced him at last to consider the possibility of a revolution. Of its necessity there could be no doubt. Under the sway of the Cap faction, Sweden, already the vassal, could not fail to become the prey of Russia. She was on the point of being absorbed in that northern system, the invention of the Russian vice-chancellor, Count Nikita Panin, which that patient statesman had made it the ambition of his to realize. Only a swift and sudden coup d'etat could save the independence of a country isolated from the rest of Europe by a hostile league. At this juncture Gustav was approached by Jacob Magnus Sprengtporten, a Finnish nobleman, who had incurred the enmity of the Caps, with the project of a revolution. He undertook to seize the fortress of Sveaborg by a coup de main, and, Finland once secured, Sprengtporten proposed to embark for Sweden, meet the king and his friends near Stockholm, and surprise the capital by a night attack, when the estates were to be forced, at the point of the bayonet, to accept a new constitution from the untrammelled king. The plotters were at this juncture reinforced by Johan Christopher Toll, also a victim of Cap oppression. Toll proposed that a second revolt should break out in the province of Scania, to confuse the government still more, and undertook personally to secure the southern fortress of Kristianstad. After some debate, it was finally arranged that, a few days after the Finnish revolt had begun, Kristianstad should openly declare against the government. Prince Charles, the eldest of the king's brothers, was there upon forced to hastily mobilize the garrisons of all the southern fortresses, for the ostensible purpose of crushing the revolt at Kristianstad; but on arriving before the fortress he was to make common cause with the rebels, and march upon the capital from the south, while Sprengtporten attacked it simultaneously from the east. On 6 August 1772 Toll succeeded, by sheer bluff, in winning the fortress of Kristianstad. On August 16 Sprengtporten succeeded in surprising Sveaborg. But contrary winds prevented him from crossing to Stockholm, and in the meanwhile events had occurred which made his presence there unnecessary.
On 16 August, the Cap leader, Ture Rudbeck, arrived at Stockholm with the news of the insurrection in the south, and Gustav found himself isolated in the midst of enemies. Sprengtporten lay weather-bound in Finland, Toll was five hundred miles away, the Hat leaders were in hiding. Gustav thereupon resolved to strike the decisive blow without waiting for the arrival of Sprengtporten. He acted promptly. On the evening of August 18 all the officers whom he thought he could trust received secret instructions to assemble in the great square facing the arsenal on the following morning. At ten o'clock on 19 August Gustav mounted his horse and rode straight to the arsenal. On the way his adherents joined him in little groups, as if by accident, so that by the time he reached his destination he had about two hundred officers in his suite. After parade he reconducted them to the guard-room of the palace and unfolded his plans to them. He then dictated a new oath of allegiance, and every one signed it without hesitation. It absolved them from their allegiance to the estates, and bound them solely to obey their lawful king, Gustav III. Meanwhile the Privy Council and its president, Rudbeck, had been arrested and the fleet secured. Then Gustav made a tour of the city and was everywhere received by enthusiastic crowds, who hailed him as a deliverer. On the evening of 20 August heralds perambulated the streets proclaiming that the estates were to meet in the Rikssaal on the following day; every deputy absenting himself would be regarded as the enemy of his country and his king. On August 21, a few moments after the estates had assembled, the king in full regalia appeared, and taking his seat on the throne, delivered his famous philippic, viewed as one of the masterpieces of Swedish oratory, in which he reproached the estates for their unpatriotic venality and license in the past. A new Constitution was recited by the estates and accepted by them unanimously. The diet was then dissolved.
Between constitutionalism and absolutism
Gustav worked towards reform in the same direction as other contemporary sovereigns of the "age of enlightenment". He took an active part in every department of business, but relied far more on extra-official counsellors of his own choosing than upon the senate. The effort to remedy the frightful corruption which had been fostered by the Hats and Caps engaged a considerable share of his time and he even found it necessary to put the whole of Göta Hovrätt, a supreme court of justice, on trial. Measures were also taken to reform the administration and the whole course of judicial procedure, and torture as an instrument of legal investigation was abolished. In 1774 an ordinance providing for the liberty of the press was even issued. The national defences were at the same time developed on a "Great Power" scale, and the navy was so enlarged as to become one of the most formidable in Europe. The dilapidated finances were set in good order by the "currency realization ordinance" of 1776. Gustav also introduced new national economic principles. In 1775 free trade in barley was promoted and a number of oppressive export tolls were abolished. The poor law was also amended, absolute religious liberty was proclaimed, and he even succeeded in inventing and popularizing a national costume, which was in general use from 1778 till his death. His one great economic blunder was the attempt to make the sale of spirits a government monopoly, which was an obvious infringement upon the privileges of the estates. His foreign policy, on the other hand, was at first both wise and wary. Thus, when the king summoned the estates to assemble at Stockholm on September 3, 1778, he could give a brilliant account of his six years' stewardship. Never was a parliament more obsequious or a king more gracious. "There was no room for a single question during the whole session." Yet, short as the session was, it was quite long enough to open the eyes of the deputies to the fact that their political supremacy had departed. They had changed places with the king. He was now indeed their sovereign lord; and, for all his gentleness, the jealousy with which he guarded, the vigour with which he enforced the prerogative, plainly showed that he meant to remain so. Even the few who were patriotic enough to acquiesce in the change by no means liked it. The diet of 1778 had been obsequious; the diet of 1786 was mutinous. The consequence was that nearly all the royal propositions were either rejected outright or so modified that Gustav himself withdrew them.
Absolute Monarchy
The Riksdag of 1786 marks a turning-point in Gustav's history. Henceforth we observe a determination on his part to rule without a parliament; a passage, cautious and gradual, yet unflinching, from semi-constitutionalism to semi-absolutism. His opportunity came in 1788, when the political complications arising out of the war with Catherine II of Russia enabled him by the Act of Union and Security, on February 17, 1789 to override the opposition of the rebellious gentry, and, with the approbation of the three lower estates, establish a new and revolutionary constitution, in which, though the estates still held the power of the purse, the royal authority largely predominated. Throughout 1789 and 1790 Gustavus conducted the unequal struggle with Russia, finally winning in the Battle of Svensksund, on July 9, viewed as the most glorious naval victory ever gained by the Swedish arms. The Russians lost one-third of their fleet and 7,000 men. A month later, on August 14, 1790, peace was signed between Russia and Sweden at Värälä. Only eight months before, Catherine had declared that "the odious and revolting aggression" of the king of Sweden would be "forgiven" only if he "testified his repentance" by agreeing to a peace granting a general and unlimited amnesty to all his rebels, and consenting to a guarantee by the Swedish diet ("as it would be imprudent to confide in his good faith alone") for the observance of peace in the future. The Treaty of Värälä saved Sweden from any such humiliating concession, and in October 1791 Gustav concluded an eight years' defensive alliance with the empress, who thereby bound herself to pay her new ally annual subsidies amounting to 300,000 roubles.
Gustav now aimed at forming a league of princes against the Jacobins, and subordinated every other consideration to this goal. His profound knowledge of popular assemblies enabled him, alone among contemporary sovereigns, accurately to gauge from the first the scope and bearing of the French Revolution. But he was hampered by poverty and the jealousy of the other European Powers, and, after the brief Gävle diet January 22?February 24, 1792, he fell victim to a widespread aristocratic conspiracy. Shot in the back by Jacob Johan Anckarström at a midnight masquerade at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, on March 16, 1792, he died on March 29.
Contributions to Culture
Although he may be charged with many foibles and extravagances, Gustav III is believed to be one of the greatest sovereigns of the 18th century. Unfortunately his genius never had full scope, and his opportunity came too late. Gustavus was, moreover, a distinguished author. Some say he created the Swedish theatre, and some of the best acting dramas in the literature are by his hand. His historical essays, notably the famous anonymous eulogy on Lennart Torstenson crowned by the Swedish Academy, are full of feeling and exquisite in style, his letters to his friends are delightful. Every branch of literature and art interested him, every poet and artist of his day found in him a most liberal and sympathetic protector.
The assassination of Gustav III, with the specifics changed by censorship, became the basis of an opera libretto by Scribe set by both Daniel Auber in 1833, and by Giuseppe Verdi in 1859 as Un Ballo in Maschera.
Spouse: Sophie Magdalen of Denmark. King Gustav III of Sweden and Sophie Magdalen of Denmark were married in 1766 in Christiansborg Castle in Copenhagen. Children were: King Gustav Adolf IV of Sweden, Charles Gustaf.
King Gwrwst of Britain was born 810 B.C. in Unknown. He died 735 B.C. in Unknown. Parents: King Rhiwallon of Britain.
Children were: King Sisillius of Britain.
King Haakon VII of Norway was born Unknown in Unknown. He died Unknown in Unknown.
Spouse: Princess Maud. King Haakon VII of Norway and Princess Maud were married in 1896 in Unknown.
King Harald Klak of Jutland was born about 790 in Jutland, Denmark. He died in 844 in Unknown.
Children were: Harold I of Denmark, Queen Thyre Danebod of Denmark, Thorny, King Gottfried Ragnhildis Haroldsson of Haithhabu.
King Hardican of Denmark and England was born in 1018 in England. Individual Note: between 1035 and 1042. Reigned as King of Denmark Individual Note: in 1039. Succeeded his father to the Danish throne Individual Note: between 1040 and 1042. Reigned as King of England He died on Jun 8, 1042 in Lambeth. He was buried Unknown in Winchester Cathedral. Parents: King Canute of Denmark (Canute the Great) and Queen Emma of England (Emma of Normandy).
King Hardicanute Sigurdsson of Denmark was born about 780 in Denmark. Individual Note: in 803. Became the King of Denmark He died in 850 in Denmark.
Children were: Guthrum of Denmark.
King Harold of Denmark (Harold Bluetooth) was born before 960 in Unknown. Individual Note: before 960. Reigned King of Denmark He died Unknown in Unknown. Parents: King Gorm of Denmark (Gorm the Old) and Queen Thyre Danebod of Denmark.
King Helderic of the Franks was born before 212 in Unknown. He died in 253 in Unknown. Parents: King Sunno of the Franks and Unknown.
Spouse: Unknown. King Helderic of the Franks and Unknown were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: King Bartherus of the Franks.
King Helenus I of Sicambri was born before 100 in Unknown. He died 338 B.C. in Unknown. Parents: King Prenus of Sicambri.
Children were: King Diocles of Sicambri.
King Helenus II of Troy was born before 100 in Unknown. He died before 100 in Unknown. Parents: King Priam II (Trianus) of Troy.
Children were: King Plesron II of Troy.
King Helenus III of the Cimmerians was born before 100 in Unknown. He died before 100 in Unknown. Parents: King Dilulius I of the Cimmerians.
Children were: King Plaserius III of the Cimmerians.
King Helenus IV of the Cimmerians was born before 100 in Unknown. He died before 100 in Unknown. Parents: King Priam IV of the Cimmerians.
Children were: King Antenor II of the Cimmerians.
King Helenus of Epirus was born before 100 in Unknown. He died before 100 in Unknown. Parents: King Priam of Troy and Hecuba Ilium.
Children were: King Genger (Zenter) of Troy.
King Henry Beauclerc of England was born about Sep 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England and was knighted at Westminster by his father that same year. Individual Note: in 1100. Acceded, Westminster Abby,London,Middlesex,England. He died from the effects of gluttony on Dec 1, 1135 in St. Denis-Le, Fermont, Near Gisors, France. He was buried on Jan 4, 1136 in Reading Abbey. Individual Note:. Captured Robert II Curthose His Brother (1106) & Held Him Until He (Robert) Died. Individual Note:. United Saxons & Normans Under One Rule & Began A Sense Of English Nationalism. Individual Note:. Waged Several Wars To Consolidate And Expand His Continental Possesions. Parents: King William of England (The Conqueror) and Countess Matilda of Flanders.
Spouse: Princess Sybilla Corb of Alba/Albany. Children were: Reginald FITZ ROY, Sibyl Elizabeth Fitz Roy, Maud Fitz Roy.
Spouse: Isabel DE BEAUMONT. Children were: Isabel FITZ ROY, Matilda FITZ ROY.
Spouse: Gieva DE TRACY. Children were: William DE TRACY.
Spouse: Unknown GAI. Children were: Robert FITZ ROY.
Spouse: Princess Nesta Rhys of Wales. King Henry Beauclerc of England and Princess Nesta Rhys of Wales were married before 1105 in Unknown. Children were: Henry FITZ ROY, Mabel FITZ ROY, Aline FITZ ROY.
Spouse: Adeliza of Louvain. King Henry Beauclerc of England and Adeliza of Louvain were married on Jan 29, 1121 in Unknown.
Spouse: Princess Matilda Edith Canmore of Alba/Albany. King Henry Beauclerc of England and Princess Matilda Edith Canmore of Alba/Albany were married on Nov 11, 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London. Married Matilda (Daughter Of Margaret) To Appease His Saxon Subjects. Children were: Empress Matilda, William Adelin BEAUCLERC.
Spouse: Andfrida (Ansfride). Children were: Richard Fitz Roy, Fulk Fiz Roy, Juliane Fitz Roy.
Spouse: Edith. Children were: Matilda FITZ ROY, Constance FITZ ROY.
Spouse: Eda FITZFORNE. Children were: Adeliza FITZ ROY, Robert FITZ ROY.
Spouse: Unknown DE GRAND. Children were: Gilbert FITZ ROY.
King Henry I of Castile was born in 1204 in Unknown. He died in 1217 in Unknown. Parents: King Alfonso VII of Castile and Queen Eleanor of Castile.
King Henry I of France was born on May 4, 1008 in Reims, France. Individual Note: between 1016 and 1032. Duke of Burgundy Individual Note: between 1031 and 1060. King of France He died on Aug 4, 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France. He was buried in Saint Denis Basilica. Parents: King Robert II of France and Constance of Arles.
Spouse: Mathilde DE FRISE. King Henry I of France and Mathilde DE FRISE were married in 1043 in Unknown.
Spouse: Princess Anne of Kiev. King Henry I of France and Princess Anne of Kiev were married on May 19, 1051 in Cathedral of Reims. Children were: King Philip I of France, Count Hugh of Vermandois, Robert, Emma.
King Henry I of Germany was born about 876 in Germany. He died on Jul 2, 936 in Mensleben, Saxony, Germany. He was buried in Quedlinburg. Individual Note:. Known as Henry I the Fowler Parents: Duke Otto of Saxony and Hedwig France.
Spouse: Mathilda Ringelheim. King Henry I of Germany and Mathilda Ringelheim were married in 909 in Unknown. Children were: Gerberge, Hedwige, Otto the Great.
Spouse: Mistress of Henry of Saxony. King Henry I of Germany and Mistress of Henry of Saxony were married Unknown in Unknown.
King Henry I of Navarre (The Fat) was born in 1244 in Unknown. Individual Note: between 1270 and 1274. King of Navarre Individual Note: between 1270 and 1274. Count of Champagne He died in 1274 in Unknown. Henry I the Fat (French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c.1244?1274) was the count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry III) and king of Navarre from 1270 until his death in 1274.
He was born as the youngest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Champagne (who had in 1234 became King Theobald I of Navarre) and Margaret of Bourbon. In December 1270 Henry succeeded his eldest brother Theobald V of Champagne (Theobald II of Navarre) as King of Navarre and Count of Champagne.
His proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place till March of the following year, and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. After a brief reign, characterized, it is said, by dignity and talent, he died in July 1274, suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat.
After his death with no male heir, the male line of the counts of Champagne and kings of Navarre became extinct.
In 1269 Henry married Blanche, daughter of Robert, Count of Artois, and niece of King Louis IX. He was succeeded by his only legitimate child, Joan I of Navarre; her 1284 marriage to Philip IV (who became King of France in the same year) united the crown of Navarre to that of France, with Champagne becoming part of the French royal domain.
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Henry sitting outside the gates of Purgatory, where he is grouped with a number of other European monarchs of the 13th century.
Parents: .
Spouse: Blanche of Artois. King Henry I of Navarre (The Fat) and Blanche of Artois were married in 1269 in Unknown. Children were: Queen Jeanne of Navarre and France.
King Henry II of France was born on Mar 31, 1519 in Royal Château at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Individual Note: between Jul 31, 1547 and Jul 10, 1559. King of France He died on Jul 10, 1559 in Unknown. Individual Note:. died from: King Henry's eye was pierced by a sliver that penetrated the brain, from the shattered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard He was buried in cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Parents: King Francis I of France and Claude of France.
Spouse: Catherine DE MEDICI. King Henry II of France and Catherine DE MEDICI were married on Oct 28, 1533 in Marseille. Children were: King Francis II of France, Elisabeth of France, Claude, Louis, King Charles IX of France, King Henry III of France, Marguerite DE VALOIS, Duke Hercule François of Alençon and Anjou, Jeanne, Victoire.
Spouse: Diane DE POITIERS. Children were: Diane (Duchess d'Angoulême) DE FRANCE.
Spouse: Jane FLEMING. Children were: Henri (Governor of Provence) DE VALOIS.
Spouse: Nicole DE SAVIGNY. Children were: Count of Saint-Rémy.
King Henry III of England was born on Oct 1, 1207 in Winchester Castle. He died on Nov 16, 1272 in Westminster. Parents: King John of England (John of England) and Isabella of Angouleme.
Spouse: Eleanor of Provence. King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence were married on Jan 14, 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England. Children were: King Edward I of England (Longshanks), Princess Margaret, Beatrice, Edmund Crouchback (1st Earl of Lancaster), Katharine.
King Henry III of France was born on Sep 19, 1551 in Royal Château of Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne. Individual Note: between 1573 and 1574. King of Poland Individual Note: between May 30, 1574 and Aug 2, 1589. King of France He died on Aug 2, 1589 in Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine. Individual Note:. Edouard Alexandre He was buried in Saint Denis Basilica. Parents: King Henry II of France and Catherine DE MEDICI.
Spouse: Louise DE LORRAINE-VAUDÉMONT. King Henry III of France and Louise DE LORRAINE-VAUDÉMONT were married on Feb 13, 1575 in Unknown.
King Henry IV of England was born on Apr 3, 1367 in Bolingbrook Castle, Lincolnshire, England. Individual Note: in 1399. Lord High Steward Individual Note: between 1399 and 1413. Lord of Ireland Individual Note: between Sep 30, 1399 and Mar 20, 1413. King of England He died on Mar 20, 1413 in Westminster. Individual Note:. Duke of Hereford Individual Note:. Duke of Lancaster Individual Note:. Earl of Northampton Parents: Duke John of Lancaster JOHN OF GAUNT and Blanche of Lancaster.
Spouse: Mary DE BOHUN. King Henry IV of England and Mary DE BOHUN were married between 1380 and 1381 in Unknown. Children were: Philippa, Edward, King Henry V of England (Henry of Monmouth), Girl BOLINGBROOK, Duke John Plantagenet of Bedford (John of Lancaster), Thomas of Lancaster, Duke Humphrey of Gloucester.
Spouse: Joanna of Navarre. King Henry IV of England and Joanna of Navarre were married in 1403 in Unknown.
King Henry IV of France was born on Dec 13, 1553 in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the southwest of France. Individual Note: between Jun 9, 1572 and May 14, 1610. King of Navarre Individual Note: between Aug 2, 1589 and May 14, 1610. King of France He died on May 14, 1610 in Paris. Individual Note:. Henry IV had at least 11 bastards, 3 of them with Gabrielle d'Estrée He was buried in Saint Denis Basilica. Parents: Antoine (Duke of Vendome) DE BOURBON and Jeanne (Queen of Navarre) D' ALBRET.
Spouse: Marguerite DE VALOIS. King Henry IV of France and Marguerite DE VALOIS were married on Aug 18, 1572 in Unknown.
Spouse: Marie DE MÉDICIS. King Henry IV of France and Marie DE MÉDICIS were married on Dec 17, 1600 in Unknown. Children were: King Louis XII of France, Elisabeth DE FRANCE, Christine Marie, Duke Nicholas Henry of Orleans, Duke Gaston of Orleans, Henrietta Maria of France (Queen Consort of England, Scotland).
King Henry of England (Henry the Young King) was born on Feb 28, 1155 in Unknown. He died on Jun 11, 1183 near Martel Castle in the Turenne. Individual Note:. died of dysentery He was buried in Rouen Cathedral. Parents: King Henry Plantagenet II of England (Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy) and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
Spouse: Marguerite of France. King Henry of England (Henry the Young King) and Marguerite of France were married on Nov 2, 1160 in Unknown. Children were: William.
King Henry Plantagenet II of England (Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy) was born on Mar 5, 1133 in Le Mans. Individual Note: between 1150 and 1189. Was the Duke of Normandy Individual Note: between 1151 and 1189. Count of Anjou Individual Note: between 1151 and 1189. Count of Maine with Henry the Young King Individual Note: between 1152 and 1189. Count of Poitiers with Eleanor Individual Note: between 1152 and 1189. Duke of Aquitaine with Eleanor Individual Note: between Oct 25, 1154 and Jul 6, 1189. Reigned as King of England He died on Jul 6, 1189 in Chateau Chinon. Individual Note:. His sobriquets include "Curt Mantle" (because of the practical short cloaks he wore), "Fitz Empress," and sometimes "The Lion of Justice," which had also applied to his grandfather Henry I. Individual Note:. ranks as the first of the Plantagenet or Angevin Kings Individual Note:. Succeeded King Stephen He was buried in Fontevraud Abbey. Parents: Count Geoffrey of Anjou (Geoffrey the Fair) and Empress Matilda.
Spouse: Eleanor of Aquitaine. King Henry Plantagenet II of England (Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy) and Eleanor of Aquitaine were married on May 18, 1152 in Unknown. Children were: Count William of Poitiers, King Henry of England (Henry the Young King), King Richard I of England (Richard the Lionhart), Duke Geoffrey Plantagenet of Brittany, King John of England (John of England), Matilda Plantagenet of England, Queen Eleanor of Castile, Queen Joan Plantagenet of Sicily.
Spouse: Countess Ida of Norfolk. Children were: William (3rd Earl of Salisbury) DE LONGSPEE.
Spouse: Ykenai. Children were: Geoffrey (Archbishop of York) PLANTAGENET, Bishop Morgan of Durham, Abbess Matilda of Barking.
King Henry V of England (Henry of Monmouth) was born on Sep 16, 1387 in Monmouth, Wales. Individual Note: between 1399 and 1413. Duke of Lancaster Individual Note: between 1399 and 1413. Prince of Wales Individual Note: between 1399 and 1422. Duke of Aquitaine Individual Note: between 1409 and 1412. Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports Individual Note: between Mar 21, 1413 and Aug 31, 1422. King of England Individual Note: between 1413 and 1422. Lord of Ireland He died on Aug 31, 1422 in Bois de Vincennes. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. Parents: King Henry IV of England and Mary DE BOHUN.
Spouse: Catherine of Valois. King Henry V of England (Henry of Monmouth) and Catherine of Valois were married on Jun 2, 1420 in Unknown. Children were: Henry VI.
King Henry VI of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor) was born in Nov 1165 in Nijmegen. Individual Note: between 1190 and 1197. King of Germany He immigrated between 1191 and 1197 to Holy Roman Emperor. He died on Sep 28, 1197 in Messina. He was buried in Palermo. Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (November 1165, Nijmegen - September 28, 1197, Messina) was king of Germany 1190-1197, and Holy Roman Emperor 1191-1197.
Henry was the son of the emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Beatrix of Burgundy, and was crowned King of the Romans at Bamberg in June 1169, at the age of four. After having taken the reins of the Empire from his father, engaged in the Crusade, in 1189-1190 he suppressed a revolt of Henry the Lion, former duke of Saxony and Bavaria and relative of Frederick.
Constance of Sicily was betrothed to Henry in 1184, and they were married on January 27, 1186. Constance was the sole legitimate heir of William II of Sicily, and, after the death of the latter in November 1189, Henry found the possibility to add the Sicilian crown to the Imperial one, as his father had also died in Syria in June 1190.
In the April of 1191, in Rome, Henry and Constance were crowned Emperor and Empress by Pope Celestine III. The crown of Sicily, however, was to be harder to gain, as the barons of southern Italy had chosen a local relative of the Norman ruling family, Tancred, count of Lecce, as their king. Henry began his work besieging Naples, but he had to leave the siege after his army had been decimated by a plague and the Salernitane had taken prisoner his wife, bringing her to Tancred. Moreover, Henry the Lion had revolted again forcing him to return to Northern Germany in the August of that year. His difficulties soon diseappeared when the duke of Austria Leopold gave him his prisoner, the king of England Richard I. Henry managed to receive from the English a ransom of 150,000 silver marks, a huge sum for that age, and with this money could attend with a powerful army the conquest of southern Italy.
Henry was granted free passage in Northern Italy signing with the Italian communes a treaty in January 1194, and in the following April he also settled the question with Henry the Lion. In February Tancred died, leaving as heir a 7 year old boy, William III. Henry met little resistance and entered in Palermo, capital city of the Kingdom of Sicily, on November 20, and was crowned on December 25. He also had the young William blinded and castrated, while many Sicilian nobles were burned alive.
At that point he was the most powerful monarch of the Mediterranean and Europe, since the Kingdom of Sicily added to his personal and Imperial revenues an income of money without parallel in Europe. Henry felt strong enough to send back home the Pisane and Genoese ships without giving their governments the promised concessions in Southern Italy, and even got a tribute from the Byzantine Empire. In 1194 he was born a son, Frederick, the future emperor and king of Sicily and Jerusalem. Henry secured his position in Italy naming his friend Conrad of Urslingen as duke of Spoleto and giving the Marche to Markward of Anweiler.
His next aim was to make the Imperial crown also hereditary. At the Diet of Würzburg held in April 1196 he managed to convince the majority of the princes to vote for his proposal, but in the following one at Erfurt (October 1196), he did not score the same favourable result.
In 1197 the tyrannic power of the foreign King in Italy spurred a revolt, especially in southern Sicily where the Arab were the majority of the pupulation, but his German soldiers suppressed it mercilessly. In the same year Henry felt himself ready for a Crusade, but, on September 28, he died of malaria in Messina.
Henry was fluent in Latin, and, according to Alberic of Troisfontaines, was "distinguished by gifts of knowledge, wreathed in flowers of eloquence, and learned in canon and Roman law." He was a patron of prophets and poetry, and probably composed the song "Kaiser Heinrich" that is now among the Weingarten Song Manuscripts.
Parents: King Frederick I of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor) and Beatrice of Burgundy.
Spouse: Queen Constance of Sicily. King Henry VI of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor) and Queen Constance of Sicily were married on Jan 27, 1186 in Unknown. Children were: Frederick II.
King Henry VII of England was born on Jan 28, 1457 in Unknown. Individual Note: between 1485 and 1509. King of England Individual Note: between 1485 and 1509. Lord of Ireland He died on Apr 21, 1509 in Unknown. Individual Note:. was the founder of the Tudor dynasty Parents: Edmund TUDOR and Margaret BEAUFORT.
Spouse: Elizabeth of York. King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York were married on Jan 18, 1486 in Westminster. Children were: Duke Arthur of Cornwall (Prince of Wales), Margaret TUDOR, King Henry VIII of England, Elizabeth TUDOR, Mary TUDOR, Edmond (Duke of Somerset) TUDOR, Edward TUDOR, Katherine TUDOR.
King Henry VII of Germany and Sicily was born in 1211 in Sicily. Individual Note: between 1212 and 1217. King of Sicily Individual Note: between 1216 and 1235. Duke of Swabia Individual Note: between 1220 and 1235. King of Germany He died on Feb 10, 1242 in Martirano. He was buried in cathedral of Cosenza. Henry (VII) (1211 - February 10, 1242), was King of the Romans, King of Sicily, and Duke of Swabia. He was the son and co-king of Emperor Frederick II and elder brother of King Conrad IV of Germany.
Biography
Henry, the first son of Frederick II and Constance of Aragon, was born in 1211 in Sicily. When Frederick sought the crown of Germany, he had his son crowned King of Sicily in February 1212 by Pope Innocent III, since an agreement between Frederick and the Pope stated that the kingdoms of Germany and Sicily should not be united under one ruler. However, after the death of the Pope in 1216, Frederick called his son Henry to Germany and entrusted him with the Duchy of Swabia. After the end of the Zähringen line in 1219 Henry also received the title of Rector of Burgundy, though that title disappeared again when Henry was elected king.
In April 1220, the German princes assembled at Frankfurt-am-Main elected him King, for which the Emperor issued Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis, favoring the lords spiritual. He transferred to Germany: Henry did not use the title of "King of Sicily" after 1217.
After Frederick II returned to Italy in 1220, Henry was placed under the tutelage of Archbishop Engelbert I of Cologne, who crowned him as King on May 8, 1222, in Aachen. After Engelbert's death in 1225, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, took over the guardianship. In 1225, due to his father's wishes, Henry married Margaret, daughter of Duke Leopold VI of Austria, a woman seven years older than him, in Nürnberg.
Henry seems to have been a lively, cultured ruler and kept many Minnesänger at his court. It is possible he wrote some Minnelieder (courtly love poetry) himself.
In 1228, he had a falling-out with Duke Louis of Bavaria, who was suspected of plotting with the Pope against Emperor Frederick II. Henry took over the rule for himself, forced Louis to submit, and then turned against the Bishop of Strasbourg. The nobles, angered by his city-friendly policies, forced him however to issue in Worms on May 1, 1231 the Statutum in favorem principum, in favour of the princes and directed against the cities, and by their complaints turned Frederick II against his son ? the Emperor was dependent on the support of the princes for his Italian policies.
In 1232, Henry swore obedience to his father in Cividale. In the same year, Henry renewed the league between the Hohenstaufen and the French royal house of Capet, and in the following year, subdued Otto II of the Palatinate, the son of Duke Louis of Bavaria. In 1233/34, however, he made his father angry again, when he intervened against the inquisitor Conrad of Marburg, while his father was trying to bring Pope Gregory IX into an alliance against the Lombards.
Frederick II reacted strongly and outlawed his son on July 5, 1234. Henry revolted and formed an alliance with the Lombards in December. However, he was forced to submit to his father on July 2, 1235 in Wimpfen, forsaken by most of his followers. Frederick II and the nobles tried Henry on July 4, 1235 in Worms and dethroned him. His younger brother Conrad was appointed Duke of Swabia and also elected King.
Henry was kept prisoner in various places in Apulia and died on February 12, 1242 in Martirano, possibly from the consequences of an attempted suicide. His father had him buried with royal honours in the cathedral of Cosenza.
Among the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire, Henry is mentioned only in parentheses, as he did not exercise the sole kingship. He is not to be confused with the later Emperor Henry VII of the House of Luxembourg.
Parents: Frederick II and Constance of Aragon.
Spouse: Margaret. King Henry VII of Germany and Sicily and Margaret were married Unknown in Nürnberg.
King Henry VIII of England was born on Jun 28, 1491 in Palace of Placentia, Greenwich. Individual Note: between 1493 and 1509. Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports Individual Note: between 1494 and 1509. Duke of York Individual Note: between Apr 22, 1509 and Jan 28, 1547. King of England Individual Note: between 1509 and 1541. Lord/King of Ireland Individual Note: between 1541 and 1547. Lord/King of Ireland He died on Jan 28, 1547 in Whitehall, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Parents: King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.
Spouse: Catherine PARR. King Henry VIII of England and Catherine PARR were married on Jul 12, 1543 in Unknown.
Spouse: Catherine of Aragon. King Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon were married on Jun 11, 1509 in Unknown. Children were: Daughter of King Henry VIII of England, Duke Henry of Cornwall, Son of King Henry VIII of England, Duke Henry of Cornwall, Queen Mary I, Child of King Henry VIII of England.
Spouse: Anne BOLEYN. King Henry VIII of England and Anne BOLEYN were married on Jan 25, 1533 in Unknown. Children were: Queen Elizabeth I, Henry TUDOR, Son of King Henry VIII of England.
Spouse: Jane SEYMOUR. King Henry VIII of England and Jane SEYMOUR were married on May 20, 1536 in Unknown. They were married on May 20, 1536 in Savernake, Wiltshire, England. Children were: Edward VI.
Spouse: Anne of Cleves. King Henry VIII of England and Anne of Cleves were married on Jan 6, 1540 in Unknown.
Spouse: Catherine HOWARD. King Henry VIII of England and Catherine HOWARD were married on Jul 28, 1540 in Unknown.
Spouse: Elizabeth BLOUNT. Children were: Henry (Duke of Richmond and Somerset) FITZ ROY.
Spouse: Mary BERKELEY. Children were: Sir Thomas STUCLEY, Sir John PERROT.
Spouse: Joan DYNGLEY. Children were: Etheldreda MALTE.
King Hezekiah of Judah was born 741 B.C. in Unknown. He died 687 B.C. in Unknown. Individual Note:. Reigned 726 B.C. He was buried in Bethlehem. Parents: King Achaz of Judah and Abi (Abijah) (Daughter of Zechariah).
Spouse: Hephzibah. King Hezekiah of Judah and Hephzibah were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: King Manasseh of Judah.
King Hlotthere of Trent was born before 673 in Unknown. Individual Note: between 673 and 685. king of Trent He died on Feb 6, 685 in Battle with the South Saxons. In 676, King Æthelred of Mercia invaded and did much damage to his lands. In 685, Hlotthere quarreled with his nephew, Egbert's son Eadric. Eadric called in the armies of Sussex to defeat Hlotthere.
Hlothhere (died February 6, 685) was a King of Kent who ruled from 673 to 685.
He succeeded his brother Ecgberht in 673. He must have come into conflict with Mercia, since in 676 the Mercian king Æthelred invaded Kent and caused great destruction; according to Bede, even churches and monasteries were not spared, and Rochester was laid waste.
Hlothhere's rule survived this onslaught, however. He appears for a time to have reigned jointly with his nephew Eadric, son of Ecgberht, since a code of laws still extant was issued under both their names. In 685, Eadric went into exile and led the South Saxons against Hlothhere, who was defeated and died of his wounds.
Parents: King Erkenberht of Trent and Queen Sexburga of Wessex.
King Hugh Capet of France was born in 938 in Paris. Individual Note: between 956 and 987. Duke of France Individual Note: between 987 and 996. King of France He died on Oct 24, 996 in Paris. He was buried in Saint Denis Basilica. Parents: Duke Hugh of the Franks and Count of Paris (Hugh the Great) and Hedwige.
Spouse: Adelaide of Aquitaine. King Hugh Capet of France and Adelaide of Aquitaine were married in 970 in Unknown. Children were: Princess Hedwige of France, King Robert II of France, Adelaide, Gilette, Gisele.
King Ithon of Cambria died before 100 in Unknown. He was born 1062 B.C. in Unknown. Parents: Camber Cymryw Camber.
Children were: Gweirydd.
King Iulus Ascanius of Alba Longa was born before 100 in Unknown. He died 1137 B.C. in Unknown. Parents: King Aeneas of Latium and Creusa.
Children were: Silivius.
King Jacob ibn Isaac of Goshen was born 1892 B.C. in Haran. He died abt 1745 B.C. in Egypt. Parents: Isaac ibn Abraham.
Children were: King Judah (Judas) ibn Jacob of Goshen.
King James I of Aragon was born on Feb 2, 1208 in Montpellier. He died on Jul 27, 1276.
Spouse: Leonor of Castile.
Spouse: Yolanda of Hungary. Children were: Isabella of Aragon.
King James I of England, VI Scotland and Ireland was born on Jun 19, 1566 in Edinburgh Castle. Individual Note: between 1567 and 1625. King of Scotland Individual Note: between 1603 and 1625. King of England Individual Note: between 1603 and 1625. King of Ireland He died on Mar 27, 1625 in Unknown. Individual Note:. James VI of Scots and James I of England and Ireland Parents: Henry (Lord Darnley) STUART and Queen Mary I of Scotland.
Spouse: Queen Consort of England Anne of Denmark. King James I of England, VI Scotland and Ireland and Queen Consort of England Anne of Denmark were married in Aug 1589 in Unknown. Children were: Prince Henry of Wales, Elizabeth STUART, Margaret STUART, King Charles I of England, Duke Robert of Kintyre, Son of King James I of England, VI Scotland and Ireland, Mary STUART, Sophia STUART.
King James II of England & Scotland was born on Oct 14, 1633 in St James's Palace. Individual Note: between 1644 and 1685. Duke of York Individual Note: between 1660 and 1673. Lord High Admiral Individual Note: between 1660 and 1685. Duke of Albany He immigrated between 1660 and 1673 to Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Individual Note: between 1673 and 1701. Lord High Admiral of Scotland Individual Note: between 1680 and 1685. Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland Individual Note: between Feb 6, 1685 and 1688. King of England Individual Note: between Feb 6, 1685 and 1688. King of Scots Individual Note: between Feb 6, 1685 and 1688. King of Ireland Individual Note: between 1685 and 1688. Lord High Admiral Individual Note: between 1688 and 1701. Jacobite Pretender He died on Sep 16, 1701 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Individual Note:. James II of England and VII of Scotland Individual Note:. Died of a brain haemorrhage He was buried in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Parents: King Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France (Queen Consort of England, Scotland).
Spouse: Lady Anne Hyde. King James II of England & Scotland and Lady Anne Hyde were married in 1659 in Breda in the Netherlands. Children were: Duke Charles of Cambridge, Queen Mary II, Duke James of Cambridge, Queen Ann, Duke Charles of Kendal, Duke Edgar of Cambridge, Henrietta, Catherine.
Spouse: Mary of Modena. King James II of England & Scotland and Mary of Modena were married on Sep 30, 1673 in Unknown. They were married in by proxy. Children were: Catherine, Isabel, Charles, Elizabeth, Charlotte, Prince James of Wales, Louise.
Spouse: Catherine Sedley. King James II of England & Scotland and Catherine Sedley were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Catherine Darnley.
King James V of Scotland was born on Apr 10, 1512 in Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian. Individual Note: between Sep 9, 1513 and Dec 14, 1542. King of Scotland He died on Dec 14, 1542 in Unknown. He was buried in Holyrood Abbey. Parents: James IV of Scotland and Margaret TUDOR.
Spouse: Madeleine DE VALOIS. King James V of Scotland and Madeleine DE VALOIS were married on Jan 1, 1537 in Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France.
Spouse: Mary of Guise. King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise were married on May 18, 1538 in Notre-Dame de Paris. Children were: James, Robert, Queen Mary I of Scotland.
King Janus of Cyprus was born Unknown in Unknown. He died Unknown in Unknown.
Spouse: Charlotte. King Janus of Cyprus and Charlotte were married in 1411 in Nicosia.
King Jeconiah of Judah died before 100 in Unknown. He was born abt 616 B.C. in Unknown. Parents: King Eliakim (Jehoiakim) of Judah and Nehushta.
Children were: Salathiel.
King Jehoram Or Joram of Judah was born 881 B.C. in Unknown. He died 841 B.C. in Unknown. He was buried in City of David. Individual Note:. Reigned from 848 to 841 B.C. Parents: King Jehoshaphat of Judah.
Spouse: Queen Athaliah of Judah. King Jehoram Or Joram of Judah and Queen Athaliah of Judah were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: King Ahaziah Or Jehoahaz of Judah.
King Jehoshaphat of Judah died before 100 in Unknown. He was born 848 B.C. in Unknown. He was buried in Bethlehem. He was buried in Reigned From 870 to 848 B.C.. Parents: King Asa of Judah.
Children were: King Jehoram Or Joram of Judah.
King Joash (Jehoash) of Judah was born 843 B.C. in Unknown. He died 791 B.C. in Unknown. Individual Note:. Was Assassinated Individual Note:. Reigned 796 B.C. He was buried in Bethlehem. Parents: King Ahaziah Or Jehoahaz of Judah.
Children were: King Amaziah of Judah.
King Joatham of Judah was born 773 B.C. in Unknown. He died 732 B.C. in Unknown. He was buried in Bethlehem. Individual Note:. Reigned 750 B.C. Co-Regent With Uzziah Parents: King Azariah of Judah and Jerusha (Daughter Of Zadok).
Children were: King Achaz of Judah.
King John Balliol of Scots was born Unknown in Unknown. He died Unknown in Unknown.
Spouse: Isabella DE WARENNE. King John Balliol of Scots and Isabella DE WARENNE were married Unknown in Unknown. Children were: Agness Maud Balliol, Anne Balliol, Edward Balliol, Henry Balliol.
